Balance of Power between Central and State Government


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Balance of Power between Central and State Government

Exact Balance of Power between Central and State Government: This balance depends mainly on the historical context in which the federation formed. Federations are formed in two ways

1. In the first type, states come together on their own to form a bigger unit and they have equal power and are equally strong vis-a-vis the federal government. They are coming together so that by pooling sovereignty and retaining identity, they can increase their security. USA, Switzerland and Australia are Coming Together Federations.

2. In the second type, the Central Government tends to be more powerful vis-a vis the states. Here, a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the National Government. India, Spain and Belgium are examples of Holding Together Federations.

Sample Questions
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Question : 1

In which one of the following countries, there is not a Federal form of Government ?

Right Option : D
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Question : 2

The constitution of India declares India to be __________________

Right Option : A
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Question : 3

Consider the following statements. There are two types of federations, 'coming together' and 'holding together'. Which of the following is correct about the 'holding together' type of federation ?

Right Option : C
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